Precipitate definition8/2/2023 Changing or stopping medications associated with hyperuricemia (like diuretics) may also help. Making changes to your diet and lifestyle, such as losing weight, limiting alcohol, eating less purine-rich food (like red meat or organ meat), may help prevent future attacks. Treatment for flares consists of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, steroids, and the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine. Your health care provider may recommend a medical treatment plan to Gout can be effectively treated and managed with medical treatment and self-management strategies. Once a rheumatologist has diagnosed and effectively treated your gout, a primary care provider can usually track your condition and help you manage your gout. To find a provider near you, visit the database of rheumatologists external icon on the American College of Rheumatology website. Doctors who specialize in gout and other forms of arthritis are called rheumatologists. This is important because the signs and symptoms of gout are not specific and can look like signs and symptoms of other inflammatory diseases. The disease should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor or a team of doctors who specialize in care of gout patients. Top of Page Who should diagnose and treat gout? Gout can only be diagnosed during a flare when a joint is hot, swollen, and painful and when a lab test finds uric acid crystals in the affected joint. Purine-rich foods include red meat, organ meat, and some kinds of seafood, such as anchovies, sardines, mussels, scallops, trout, and tuna.Ī medical doctor diagnoses gout by assessing your symptoms and the results of your physical examination, X-rays, and lab tests. Having a diet high in purines, which the body breaks down into uric acid.Eating or drinking food and drinks high in fructose (a type of sugar).The risk of gout is greater as alcohol intake goes up. Using certain medications, such as diuretics (water pills).Having certain health conditions, including:.The following make it more likely that you will develop hyperuricemia, which causes gout: Top of Page What increases your chances for gout? Hyperuricemia does not always cause gout, and hyperuricemia without gout symptoms does not need to be treated. When there is too much uric acid in the body, uric acid crystals (monosodium urate) can build up in joints, fluids, and tissues within the body. The body makes uric acid when it breaks down purines, which are found in your body and the foods you eat. Gout is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, where there is too much uric acid in the body. Symptoms in the affected joint(s) may include: Along with the big toe, joints that are commonly affected are the lesser toe joints, the ankle, and the knee. Gout usually occurs in only one joint at a time. These flares are followed by long periods of remission-weeks, months, or years-without symptoms before another flare begins. Gout flares start suddenly and can last days or weeks. There is no cure for gout, but you can effectively treat and manage the condition with medication and self-management strategies. Repeated bouts of gout can lead to gouty arthritis, a worsening form of arthritis. There are times when symptoms get worse, known as flares, and times when there are no symptoms, known as remission. It usually affects one joint at a time (often the big toe joint). Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that is very painful.
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